"Dr. Rita Gupta Patil is one of the best qualified diabetologist and endocrinologist In Indore. As a leading Diabetes specialist doctor and endocrinologist at Shivaay Centre for diabetes, Thyroid and Obesity, Vijay Nagar, Indore Madhya Pradesh, India. After completing MBBS and MD (Medicine) from Gandhi Medical Collage Bhopal she joined the department of endocrinology at the Prestigious Christian medical college Vellore where she completed her fellowship in diabetes and endocrinology. She is a widely experienced diabetes specialist in Indore with over 11 years of expertise in controlling Diabetes & Hormonal Disorders also Consulting Physician, Weight Management Specialist, PCOD, PCOS, Female Counselor, Obesity, Thyroid Treatment. Visit now for the best and personalized treatment of sugar.
Diabetes mellitus is emerging as one of the fastest-growing health challenges in today’s world. If left unmanaged, it can lead to a host of serious complications affecting the heart, kidneys, eyes, and nerves. What makes it even more concerning is that it often progresses without obvious symptoms in the early stages—earning it the nickname "The Silent Killer."
However, early diagnosis and proper management can significantly improve quality of life and prevent long-term damage.
In Indore, Dr. Rita Gupta Patil stands out as a highly respected Diabetologist. With years of experience in treating complex diabetic conditions, she is known for her patient-centric approach and dedication to helping individuals lead healthier, more balanced lives despite their diagnosis. Dr. Patil combines modern medical practices with personalized care plans, making her one of the top choices for diabetes treatment in the region.
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition of health where the body of an individual is not competent to regulate the sugar, also known as glucose levels in the way it should be regulated for it to function properly.
What is glucose?
Glucose is a type of substance that provides energy to our body. That is why the changes in its level mostly result in poor functioning of the body. Our body receives this glucose from the food that we intake throughout the day. Glucose is the main and vital source of energy for the body.
This is how glucose works in our body:
• After we are done eating our food, our body breaks it down into glucose.
• Once the carbohydrates are broken into the glucose form it enters our blood.
• Our pancreas produces a hormone known as insulin. Insulin is held responsible for moving this glucose from the bloodstream to cells so that cells can use this to generate energy.
How is this process of glucose utilization is affected in case of diabetes?
In case of diabetes the body struggles to use this glucose in an efficient way or in another case the body struggles to produce required amount of glucose.
As a result the body ends up not properly utilizing the glucose which results in the build up of sugar in the body causes high sugar levels.
There are three types of diabetes:
Type 1
Type 2
Gestational diabetes
• Type 1: In type 1 diabetes the body fails in producing enough sugar for its normal functioning. This happens when the body of an individual unknowingly attacks the insulin producing cells in the pancreas. This ends up leaving the body with no to very little of level of sugar.
How Type 1 diabetes takes place?
The type 1 diabetes take places when the carbohydrates are broken into glucose. After this stage the insulin produced by pancreas comes into the picture. When this insulin is not correctly produced than this glucose remains in the blood stream instead of moving into the cells for the energy utilization. This leads to high sugar levels which can cause severe damage to the organs over the time. People dealing with type 1 diabetes requires daily injections of the insulin or the pump of insulin for the survival.
Causes of type 1 diabetes are:
• Genetics
• Autoimmune reaction ( immune system attacking the body’s own pancreas)
• Lifestyle
• Environmental triggers like viral infections.
Symptoms of Type 1 diabetes:
• Polyuria – frequent urination
• Polydipsia – feeling excessive thirst
• Polyphagia – feeling extremely hungry
• Very sudden and unusual loss of weight
• Weakness
• Blurry vision
• Slower process of healing of wounds
• Irritation
• Abdominal pain
• Nausea
• Vomiting
Type 2 diabetes :
In type 2 form of diabetes the body is able to produce the correct amount of sugar but becomes incompetent to use or utilize the generated sugar. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of sugar which is seen in individuals.
How it takes place?
In this form of diabetes the cells of ones body become resistant to the insulin produced. To compensate this resistance the pancreas try to make more insulin but eventually ends up in a bad and worn out condition. This leads to high blood sugar also called as hyperglycemia.
Main causes of Type 2 sugar:
• Insulin resistance
• Lifestyle
• Genetics
• Hormonal conditions
Symptoms of Type 2 diabetes:
• Frequent urination
• Feeling more thirsty
• Low energy levels
• The sense of increased hunger
• Blurry vision
• Frequent infection like skin related, urinary tract etc.)
• Tingling sensation in the hand
• Weight loss
• Presence of skin patches specifically on neck, armpits. This is known as acanthosis nigricans.
Acanthosis nigricans is not a diseases in itself but a denotation of a problem which is underlying in the body of an individual.
This is commonly seen in type 2 diabetes, obesity, PCOS and hormonal related issues.
GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes which take place inside the body of woman when she is undergoing her pregnancy period , mostly in between 24 to 28 weeks of her pregnancy. This usually takes place inside the body of a woman who doesn’t have diabetes before. Gestational diabetes mean that the body is not being able to use the insulin in a productive and healthy manner which if not managed properly can end up causing damage to both mother’s and child’s health.
This type of diabetes usually goes away after the birth of the baby but the risk of developing type 2 diabetes getting developed in mother’s body increases.
The main cause of gestational diabetes is:
At the time of pregnancy the placenta generates a hormone which is vital and helps the baby grow but it results in the blockage of the insulin. This condition is usually known as insulin resistance.
Symptoms of gestational diabetes are:
• Increased thirst
• Frequent urination
• Tiredness
• Dry mouth
• The vision getting blurry
• Frequent infection
Gestational diabetes can also be harmful to baby’s health.
Risks to the baby:
• Premature birth
• Overweight baby at the time of the delivery
• Breath related problems
• Low blood sugar
• Higher risk of obesity and sugar in the life
Risks to the mother at the time of gestational diabetes:
• Type 2 diabetes later in life
• C-section delivery
• Presence of gestational diabetes in future again
• High blood pressure might take place.
Taking care of diabetes whether its type 1, 2 or gestational is important for the body to stay normal and healthy. One should take care of the diabetes in the following manner.
Some other types Includes:
• LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes In Adults)
• MODY (Maturity onset diabetes of the young)
FAQs About Diabetes
How is diabetes diagnosed?
Is diabetes curable?
There is no permanent cure for diabetes, but it can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes, medication, and regular monitoring.
What are the complications of uncontrolled diabetes?
How often should a diabetic get check-ups?
Yes. Type 1 diabetes is more common in children, but Type 2 is increasingly being diagnosed in younger age groups due to rising obesity rates.
Is insulin safe for long-term use?
Yes. Insulin is essential for many diabetics and is safe when used as prescribed by a doctor.
How is diabetes treated?
1. Control sugar levels
One should closely monitor his/hers sugar level daily in the regular watch of a diabetologist.
2. Healthy and manageable diet plan:
One should take a diet which helps with the management of sugar levels. A diet filled with high fiber, low sugar, whole grains and vegetables.
3. Exercise
Exercising or movement of body becomes an important task to be done to take care of a diabetic patient. Even a thirty minutes walk daily can help your body.
4. Medication on time
Taking medication on time is as important as any other task while treating diabetes. One should always take a proper dose of the medication suggested by the doctor.
5. Regular check ups
Visiting the diabetologist regularly and updating them on the diet, medication, how you are feeling and getting youself checked also helps with the management and control of diabetes.
What diet is best for diabetes management?
1. Non-scratchy veggies: broccoli, spinach, karela, cabbage, pumpkin, carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers are all in low in carbs and very rich in fiber.
2. Whole grains like brown rice, oats, whole wheat roti, millets like ragi, bajra, jowar. These are very high in fiber and helps you to control your sugar levels.
3. Lean proteins like eggs, grilled chicken or fish, tofu, sprouts, plain curd. It keeps you fulfilled longer.
4. Healthy fats in smaller amounts like almonds, walnuts, avocados, mustard oil etc. they are all known for the support and wellness of the heart.
5. Pulses and legumes like rajmah, chana, moong dal, masoor dal, boiled kala chana etc.
Food to avoid eating in diabetes:
• White rice
• Maida
• White bread
• Mithai
• Cakes
• Sweets
• Full fat dairy
• Excess salt and red meat
• Sugary drinks
Can I live a normal life with diabetes?
Absolutely! With proper management, regular monitoring, and a healthy lifestyle, people with diabetes can live long, active, and fulfilling lives.
Why Choose Dr. Rita Gupta Patil As A Diabetic Treatment Doctor In Indore, MP?
As a diabetologist She brings over a decade of experience managing diabetes, thyroid, obesity, and other metabolic disorders. Well-versed in treating Type 1, Type 2, gestational diabetes, MODY (Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young) and other rare endocrine conditions.
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